沙尘暴时的亲子英文 有沙尘暴的英文


沙尘暴时的亲子英文 有沙尘暴的英文

文章插图
作者:小雅和英美友人
◆ 优、良、轻度、中度、重度、严重污染 , 英文怎么说?
◆ 如何给孩子解释雾霾和沙尘暴的成因?
◆ 木耳、银耳、莲子、藕、百合 , 这些抗霾食物英文怎么说?

▎Smog 雾霾
Child: Mom, I can't see the park from the window.
宝宝:妈妈 , 我从窗户看不到公园了 。
It's foggy.



See?
看见了吗
Mom: Let's check the weather app
妈妈:咱们查查天气app , 
and see how the air quality is today.
看看今天的空气质量怎么样 。
OK, do you see the dark red color?
嗯 , 你看见这个深红色了吗?
That means our air quality is hazardous.
这说明咱们的空气质量属于严重污染


The fog you see is actually smog.
你看到的其实是雾霾
Child: What is smog?
【沙尘暴时的亲子英文 有沙尘暴的英文】宝宝:什么是雾霾?
Mom: Smog is fog combined with smoke and other pollutants.
妈妈:雾霾是雾和以及其他污染物的混合体 。


And the word "smog" is a blend of "fog" and "smoke."
Smog这个词就是fog和smoke的合体
The pollutants are tiny particles
污染物是微小的颗粒 , 
that come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factories.
它们来自汽车尾气火力发电厂工厂


▎Sandstorm 沙尘暴
Child: The air is filled with dust.
宝宝:空气里都是尘土
Mom: Yes, there's a sandstorm today.
妈妈:是的 , 今天有沙尘暴


Look at the PM10 index.
看看PM10指数


It’s already 500.
已经500了 。
Child: Why do we have a sandstorm?
宝宝:我们为什么会遇到沙尘暴啊?
Mom: Sandstorms form when
妈妈:沙尘暴是这样形成的 , 
strong winds pick up the loose sand, dirt, or soil
强风沙子、浮土和土壤卷起来 , 


and keep carrying it around
然后一直携带着 , 
and fills the air.
弥漫到空气中 。


▎Health and Safety Precautions 健康与安全防护
Child: So the air is dirty?
宝宝:所以空气很
Mom: Yes, we need to stay inside as much as possible.
妈妈:是的 , 我们需要尽可能呆在屋里
We also need to keep the windows closed
我们还需要保持窗户关闭 , 
and turn on our air purifier.
并打开空气净化器


Breathing too much of the dirty air is bad for your lungs and your health.
呼吸太多脏空气对你的肺部身体健康有害 。
Child: What do we do if we have to go outside?
宝宝:我们要是需要出去要怎么做呢?
Mom: We have to wear face masks.
妈妈:我们需要戴口罩

Child: Like the face mask for the pandemic?
宝宝:就像防控疫情的口罩?
Mom: No, we'll need to wear a different kind
妈妈:不 , 我们需要戴另外一种
- the PM2.5 masks.
—— PM2.5口罩


They fit closer to your face
它们更贴合你的面部 , 
so the air has a harder time getting into your nose, mouth, and lungs.
这样空气就很难进入你的鼻子、嘴和肺部了 。
They are also made of different materials.
而且它们是用不同材料制成的 。
Child: Oh, OK.
宝宝:哦 , 好的 。
Mom: Do you remember how we talked about washing our hands every time we got home?
妈妈:还记得咱们说的每天回家要洗手的事吧?


Child: Yes, I do.
宝宝:记得 。
Mom: Very good.
妈妈:很好 。
Well, when it's smoggy out,
嗯 , 外面有雾霾的时候 , 
we also need to wash our face and nose
我们还需要洗鼻子 , 


to get the dirt off.
把灰尘洗掉
Can you do that?
你能做到吗?
Child: Yep!
宝宝:能!
Mom: While you wash your face,
妈妈:你洗脸的时候 , 
you can also try to blow your nose to get the dirt out.
还可以试试擤擤鼻涕 , 把灰尘擤出来
把灰尘洗掉用get the dirt off , off指从表面脱离 , 而把灰尘擤出来用get the dirt out , out指出来 。
Child: That's a lot to remember.
宝宝:有这么多要
Mom: I'll help you remember.
妈妈:我会帮你记住的 。
I'm also going to ask you to drink more water
我还要提醒你多喝水 , 


and eat more fruit and vegetables,
多吃水果和蔬菜 , 
like black tremella mushrooms, white tremella mushrooms, lotus seeds, lotus roots, lily bulbs, spinach, carrots, radishes, etc.
比如木耳银耳莲子莲藕百合、菠菜、胡萝卜、萝卜等等 。
木耳和银耳在西方不是很常见 , 因此有多种翻译方法 , 比如木耳也叫black fungus、cloud ear fungus , 银耳也叫white fungus 。

They are good for your lungs.
它们你的肺有好处
Child: Can I have an apple for a snack?
宝宝:我能吃个苹果作为加餐吗?
Mom: You sure can.
妈妈:当然可以 。

更多春天相关英文 , 请查看:
春天 , 你会和孩子说的15句英文(日常生活篇)
春天赏花亲子英文 , 附16种美国、中国春季常见花中英对照


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